Water is the basis of life Essay Example

Water is the basis of life Essay Water is the basis of life, without it life would not have started and would not exist. There are so many reasons for which water is of paramount importance in biology. Water is vital for many processes that are essential for life; it acts as a solvent and as a medium for living organisms.Water is essential for all organisms because it acts as a solvent and medium in diffusion, a reagent for hydrolysis. It is a support for aquatic organisms; life was first created in the sea so this is very important.Importance in all organismsWater is important in temperature regulation in most organisms. It has a high specific heat capacity so it requires a lot of energy to increase its temperature and it retains heat relatively well. This is so that the body temperature does not vary that much; this also means that the temperature of water that aquatic organisms live in will stay at a suitable level. Water can cool by evaporation as it speeds up energy loss as heat, for example by sweating in anim als and cooling transpiring leaves in plants. The high latent heat of vaporisation of water means that the body can be cooled with minimal loss of water.Water acts a transport medium for polar solutes; it is used in movement of minerals to lakes and seas, removal of metabolic wastes such as urea and transport via blood and lymph.Water volatility is suited to the Earths temperatures so that the water cycle of evaporation, transpiration and precipitation is maintained.Water is a medium for dispersal; it can be used to disperse the larval stages of some terrestrial organisms. It is the medium in which sperm are transferred in mosses and ferns. Osmotic pressure helps disperse the seeds of the squirting cucumber.Water expands on freezing, this make ice less dense than water so it floats on top of ponds and lakes, providing insulation to organisms in the water belowImportance in plantsWater is essential in osmosis, as it requires the movement of water from a region of lower concentration to a region of lower concentration of water molecules. The weak hydrogen bonds mean that the water molecules can move relatively easily. One of the reasons that this is important is for water to enter cells by osmosis causing the cytoplasm and that it is needed for turgidity of cells to support the plant. The cohesive forces between water molecules mean that it is not easily compressed so it is a great medium for support.Water is required (it is the reagent) in the photosynthesis reaction, which is also essential as it is the way it produced energy needed to live.Hydroskeletons are a type of skeleton found in many soft-bodied invertebrates, which consists of water-filled body cavities controlled by muscles. Hydroskeletons are found in echinoderms (starfish, sea urchins), annelids (earthworms), nematodes, and a number of other wormlike invertebrate phyla.Water is transparent so make photosynthesis possible in shallow aquatic environments.Without water there would be no plants and the refore no animals either as animalsImportance in animalsWater is a major component of tissues and is an important part of the diet. Most substances in the body dissolve in water. Blood, which is used for transport of substances around the body, is made up of mostly water, which shows how important it is to animals.Water is the medium in which metabolic reactions take place; molecules in solution can move around water and take part in reactions in the presence of enzymes. All chemical reactions take place in an aqueous medium.Water is essential in diffusion across surfaces such as the lungs and alimentary canal.Water is also needed in animals for osmoregulation: the control of the levels of water and mineral salts in the blood.Water is used hydrolyse macromolecules to their subunits, for example in digestion, such as breaking down proteins into amino acids, fast into fatty acids and glycerol, etc.Tears contain water, which is protection against bacteria by killing it and as does mucu s by trapping it.Water can help in lubrication in:- Mucus: lubricates passage of food, colon easy passage for faeces, penis and vagina during intercourse, used externally in some animals such as snails and earthworms to aid movement- Synovial fluid: lubricates vertebrate joints- Pleural fluid: minimizes friction between lungs and ribs during breathing- Perivisceral fluid: lubricates movement of internal organs, e.g. in peristalsis- Pericardial fluid: lubricates movement in heartWater is in amniotic fluid, which protects and supports the fetus of mammals.Water is important in secretions, most secretions include substances in aqueous solutions such as tears, digestive juices and snake venoms.The humours of the eye, both aqueous and vitreous are made up of mostly water; it helps maintain the shape of the eye because it is not easily compressed which makes it useful in supporting.

How to turn your hobby into a successful business

How to turn your hobby into a successful business The world of work has undergone a fundamental change in the past few decades. No longer can an employee expect to remain with the same company for a career, enjoy all kinds of excellent benefits, and retire with a nice pension. These days a worker should instead figure he or she will change jobs several (maybe several dozen) times over their working life. This decline in employment stability leads many to ponder how to turn a hobby into a profitable home-based business. The good news is, thanks to the internet and related technology, the time has never been better.Here are some considerations during the transition.Differences between a hobby and a businessTo turn your hobby into a business requires more than waking up one morning and declaring, â€Å"My widget collecting hobby is now my livelihood.† While you can certainly do that, and maybe it will work out, to take full advantage of being a business (like the ability to deduct business-related expenses from your taxes), you need to be able to prove to the IRS that you are, in fact, attempting to turn a profit.A hobby doesn’t allow for these kinds of deductions.In fact, if you show an operating loss for too many years, you lose the presumption that you’re running a profit-seeking business and may have to prove that fact to the IRS.How do you show that a hobby is now a business?The best bet is to procure the things associated with a business: a separate checking account and phone line, business cards, and appropriate licenses are a good start. A well-conceived and written business plan helps also.The following are the steps for creating a business out of a hobby.Have a plan, strategy, and define goalsThe first thing to consider is the different ways to extract money from your hobby. This is the time to sit down and do some serious thinking.Who are your competitors and what do they offer?What can you do that delivers value and targets an unfilled niche in the market?You need to figure out ho w to either do something different or do it better. During this strategy brainstorming phase, other factors to consider are finances and what goals (short and long-term) to set. When it comes to establishing these goals, try a SMART approach and make them Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Timely.Pick a name and placeWithout a great name, you’re dead in the water. Not only does it need to be dynamic, explanatory, and easy to remember, do your due diligence to make sure it isn’t already in use. Most state government websites have a searchable online business name database.Once you settle on the perfect name, your next stop should be the U.S. Copyright Office’s website to trademark it. A name worth having is worth protecting from competitor encroachment.Where in your house will you conduct business activities? You should set aside a room or space solely dedicated to this. Perhaps the best part about starting a home-based business is how cheaply and q uickly you can get up and running.For those with limited finances, saving the expenses of a storefront are the only thing that makes turning a hobby into a business feasible at all.Formalize your hobby as a businessSome formalities of transitioning from a hobby into a business have already been mentioned. Here are a few others. One of the first decisions you face is which type of business entity to choose. While many people select to start as a sole proprietor, you might decide that forming a partnership or incorporating as a C-Corp, S-Corp, or LLC better suits your situation.If you have questions, consulting a legal or tax professional is a great idea. This step, along with obtaining a Federal Tax ID Number, opening a business checking account and securing the necessary licenses (usually city and county) and permits allow you to demonstrate to the IRS your sincere intention of turning a profit.Leverage the power of networking and build an online presenceEven if your new business is a local landscaping service, you need an online presence that includes a website and at least one social media account.There’s no escaping the fact that, even for local businesses, the internet is where people go in today’s world to find information about products and services.This is how you establish a public face to show to the world, build a customer base, and create a recognizable brand. Don’t overlook the power of networking as you go through this process. The old saying that it’s not what you know but who you know that makes the difference hasn’t changed.Put yourself out there.You never know what you’ll get in return that might help your business.Treat it like any other jobPerhaps the most significant difference between a hobby and a job is that the latter requires constant focus and dedication in order to provide a meaningful income. Presuming you like to afford regular meals and pay for that roof over your head, this needs to be a serious effort.Don’t just treat it like a job. It is your livelihood.Which means you don’t just show up, put in your time, and not think about it again until the next day. As an entrepreneur, it behooves you to put in the time in the evening if necessary to study the market in order to create new products and services that will turn a new business into a profitable and long-lasting business.What better choice in life could a person make than to turn something you love to do into a way to generate a full-time income? That’s what the preceding steps are designed to help you do.Follow each in turn, and you could be living the dream sooner than you think. Good luck!Lisa Michaels is a freelance writer, editor and a striving content marketing consultant from Portland. Being self-employed, she does her best to stay on top of the current trends in business and tech. Feel free to connect with her on Twitter @LisaBMichaels

Classroom management strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Classroom management strategies - Essay Example One of the pitfalls that educators oftentimes find themselves is finding an approach that works and utilizing this as a means of classroom management for the remainder of their professional teaching careers. As a function of understanding this to a more complete degree, the following analysis will seek to engage the reader with an understanding of how classroom management strategies can be utilized to affect the same goals even though a range of different strategies might be employed. Firstly it must be understood that the main goal of each and every classroom strategy is necessarily to improve the level of educational benefit that the student is able to derive. Ultimately, the classroom is merely an instrument through which this information is able to be presented. As such, it is incumbent upon the teacher/educator to ensure that an environment exists within the classroom that allows and facilitates the transfer of this information in an equitable, fair, and conscientious manner (Ga rrett, 2013). Notwithstanding the information that is thus far been presented, it must also be understood that specific strategies are appropriate for specific developmental levels. Furthermore, each strategy that is utilized within classroom management has the potential to encourage critical thinking in students. In such a way, it is the responsibility of the educator to assess the overall developmental levels of the students under his/her care prior to integrating with a particular strategy. All too often, the educator is eager to implement a strategy that is previously worked for them in the classroom setting, or they are very familiar with as a result of the educational setting, without further thought with regards to the overall level of acceptance and/or feasibility that such an approach may hold with regards the stakeholders within the given situation. In this way, it is highly important for the educator to utilize the first few days and hours of the classroom integration wit h new students to ensure that the appropriate response framework and classroom strategy is defined, delineated, and ultimately utilized. Thus far the information that is been presented has been concentric upon the idea an understanding that the educator has something of a perfect understanding of each of the strategies and can employ them at will. A more appropriate and reasonable understanding of this is the fact that most educators are more familiar with the given approach and had utilized in the past. However, rather than merely regurgitating the strategies that have been utilized previously and him placing them upon cultural, demographic, and group dynamics that are not appropriate, the educator is oftentimes required to step outside their comfort zone and integrate classroom management strategy that they are unfamiliar with or have never used at all (Hicks, 2013). Rather than shying away from these strategies and merely not employing them due to a lack of familiarity, it is inc umbent upon the educator to realize that the situation and the educational requirements and cultural/demographic needs of students might necessarily require them to step outside this comfort zone and implement

Following the Steps of Narrative Structure Essay

Following the Steps of Narrative Structure - Essay Example Weak and simple story lines do not need a complex structure as they ruin the effectiveness of the content. Complex story lines need a well structured format of narration. This makes it simple and effective to bring out the intended topic of narration. Generally, there are structures that exist when writing narratives without the consideration of influencing factors. According to Hemmingway writing a narrative should clearly based on the right structure and format regardless the audience and the content in the narrative (85). This paper will focus on the writing structure of narratives. Additionally, it will clearly show the steps involved when coming up with a narrative structure. It will greatly borrow from the Freytag’s Pyramid. Thursby says that in introducing a narrative the exposition should be the first structure step (97). The exposition should be well and easily understood. It should also be very effective in terms of content and structure. In many occasions the exposition creates the intended picture to the audience. It provides the audience with what to expect from the narrative in terms of content. The exposition should be an analysis of characters involved, the relationship between the characters and the drama or story connecting the characters to the narrative. It also meant to create an attentive mood from the audience or the intended reader. The exposition also provides a depth analysis of the topic and the setting of the narrative. According to Hemmingway the exposition or introduction of a narrative should provide the audience or intended person with all the information they need to understand the story (126). In words by Thursby then there is rising action which provides a greater picture on the characters in the narrative (157). The rising action segment gives an introduction to the main conflict in the narrative. The conflict should be designed in way that both the negative and positive influences are

Organisation and behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organisation and behaviour - Essay Example For the purpose, organizations use Motivational Theories to increase the efficiency, productivity and quality of their employees (McShane et al., 2009). The results of the motivation on the efficiency and productivity of the organization is difficult to determine. However, research and studies have found that organizations generate high level of outputs and more sustainable levels of achievement if their employees are motivated (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2008). Therefore, the management of motivation is a critical element in an organization that is achieved through maximizing the human resource inputs, in order to attain the potential output of its employees. This document illustrates impacts of motivational theories on organizations in the context of leadership and effective teamwork. Leadership can be defined as a social influence of a person to support and assist other people to achieve the given task or goal. The change in the organization is highly resisted by its employees therefore the organizations should appropriate leadership style to overcome these resistances. For example: when Apple, the company, appointed Steve Jobs was calm (McShane et al., 2009). The team was performing well (Barrett, 2003). The management may adopt cheerleading style as it boosts and maintain the performance of employees during the period. On the contrary, the change of management in the Norwegian Civil Aviation Industry, created a chaotic condition. The organization was in chaos and clam, The Company used coaching leadership, as it shall assess team member to understand, grow and learn the events in a positive way. It also allows strengthening bench and increasing team member retention. Apple developed a strong cognition in its management that allowed the organization to enhance its attitude, belief, behavior and values of its employee (Barrett, 2003). When Steve Job rejoined Apple in 1996, the company enhanced the beliefs and values through developing proximity with Jobs. In addit ion, the company provided six level hierarchy of need by providing Steve Job with the security, psychological and self-actualizing opportunities to motivate human behavior. Apple provided several incentives and exclusive facilities to Job (Hendricks & Louw-Potgieter, 2003). In order to sustain the motivation of its employee, organizations are suggested to practice traditional motivational theories. These theories allow the organization to make a vivid approach towards motivation techniques that an organization may adopt to retain its employee. One of the motivational theories is the Cognitive Dissonance Theory. The theory develops a strong relationship between the management and employees (Barrett, 2003). Through this management is able to expand consciousness of its employee, strengthen their attitude at work, emotion, belief, value and behavior etc. It is essential for the organization to develop a strong relationship with its employee in order to retain its employees (McShane et al., 2009). In the current world, to retain employees the management and organization focuses on the anticipation of its employee. Psychological satisfaction of the employee to keep them focused and connected to work is the main problem. These issues can be eliminated through implementing The Cognitive Dissonance Theory in organization. It develops proximity between employees and the organization providing them mental satisfaction. Besides of this, material satisfaction of

Analyse the star persona

Analyse the star persona FILM AND TV STUDIES WORK PROGRAMME ESSAY QUESTIONS 1. Analyse the star persona of any actor of your choosing. What traits connotations and values does that star persona embody and to what extent does he or she bring the same traits, connotations and values to each role? You should answer with close reference to at least THREE films. In this essay I am going to analyse the star persona of one of Bollywood most successful actor, Shahrukh Khan, also known as SRK. Shahrukh Khan has made over fifty movies over the years; starting from 1992 he made his debut film Deewana (1992) which gave him box office hit. This gave him the most successful launch of his career in the Bollywood film industry. His role in the film gave achieved him Filmfare for the best Debut Award. There are three films of Shahrukh Khan that I am going to use close reference to, they are, KKHH (Kuch Kuch Hota Hai Something Happens 1998), K3G (Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham Sometimes Happiness, Sometimes Sadness 2001) and (Chak De! India Come On India 2007). The reason I chose these movies as these movies are very well known for big the success of his acting part in these movies. KKHH is a story of a simple stylish, sensuous and ambrosial love triangle story. Rahul (Shahrukh Khan) the tomboy Anjali (Kajol). They are both students at St Xaviers College. They are the best of friends. One day Tina, (Rani Mukerji), the principals daughter enrols the college. She is from London and is very beautiful, feminine and sophisticated and the opposite of Anjali. Rahul falls for her as they meet for the first time. Anjali then realises that she has feeling for Rahul and did not realise the careless comment on his part that she had heard, which equated love with friendship. This causes the love triangle to unfold. When one day Rahul confesses his love for Tina to Anjali, Anjali leaves the college, to forge the heartbreak that has caused her. Tina and Rahul marry and have a daughter whom they name Anjali. Tina dies after childbirth but has written a series of eight letters. On Anjali birthday she asks about where her name has come from. Rahul daughter Anjali believes that the older Anjali can make her father happy again and decided to help him reclaim his lost love. Rahul then meets Anjali again at a camp where Rahul daughter has enrolled, where her namesake is the counsellor. The namesake discoverers without the knowledge of the girl, the truth of her new charges of parentage. Rahul finds the old feelings reviving. But Anjali has bowed to her familys wishes and is engaged to another man. Complications ensue, but all ends well as Anjali fiancà © steps aside to let the fated couple marry at last. Richard Dyer in his book says â€Å"A star image is made out of media texts that can be grouped together as promotion, publicity, films and commentaries/criticism†. SRK falls directed into all these mentioned. Promotion is one big main thing is what makes SRK. Although he is worldwide famous primarily to the South Asian ethnicity around the world, most of the promotion is spread over India itself. SRK is one of the famous Bollywood star pin ups in India. He also has fan clubs publications (which is largely controlled by the studios), fashion pictures, ads where he endorses a merchandise like affordable cars, Pepsi and soap where it is usually shown in India and other neighbouring countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh. SRK works well in this advertisement as people in India love him. He is a person who came from a middle class working background to a top successful actor. He is also the very few actors who made it in Bollywood as this industry is very hard to enter if either you have close family in the industry, like father, grandfather, brother or sister. He has had no-one like this, and he made it to the top. He makes public appearances and also cameos in supporting his other actors in the Bollywood song videos scenes such as I See You 2006, Saatiya 2002, Heyy Baby 2007 and Luck By Chance 2008. Promotion is probably the most straightforward of all the text which constructs a stars image, in that it is the most deliberate, direct, intentioned and self-conscious. Publicity is theoretically different from promotion in that it is not, or does not appear to be â€Å"deliberated† image-making. It is â€Å"what the press finds out†, â€Å"what the star lets slip in an interview† and is found in the newspapers and magazines. In content, this is much controlled by SRK agents and studios. A one important is the notion of the vehicle. The films he does have a distinct and privilege place in the stars image. It is after all films stars that are to be considered their celebrity is defined by the face of their appearing in films. However SRK is a phenomenon of cinema and of a general social meanings and there are instances of stars whose films may actually be less important than other aspects of their career. Mostly important is the nation of the vehicle. Films were often built around the star image. Stories might be written expressly to feature a given star, or books might be bought for production with a star in mind. The film K3G 2001 was one of the highest grossing Indian films overseas until 2006. This film is a family movie and the cast are all top Bollywood actors, such as Amitabh Bachan, Jaya Bachan, Sharukh Khan, Kajol, Hritik Roshan and Kareena Kapoor. The plot of the movie is about Rahul (SRK), who is the adopted by Yash (Amitab) and wife Nandini (Jaya) who was able to give birth to son Rohan (Hritikh). The father is the richest famous businessman in India. He believes in keeping tradition and is against love marriages. When Rohan comes back to India after overseas studying for few years, he falls in love with Anjali (Kajol). Yash decides to arrange marriage for son Rahul, but Rahul tells his father that he wants to marry Anjali. His father is angered by this, as he is not opting for his choice of high class society girl unlike Anjali who is middle class girl. Rahul apologises to his father Yash and promises to do whatever he asked for, and as he goes to tell Anjali that he is going to be married, he sees that Anjali father has passed away suddenly. After seeing that Anjali and her sister has no family and no one to live with, he marries Anjali on the spot. When he brings her home his father is more angered and disowns him and says that because you were adopted and not the blood of mine, you acted like this. Rahul is upset and hurt hard, shares emotional goodbye. The story goes on to the younger brother Rohan who goes on a mission to get his brother back close to the family. This film shows love, drama, family tradition ECT. This story was written and directed by Karen Johor. SRK was picked for the role of Rahul as he is well suited for this character. Karen Johor has worked with both actors SRK and Kajol in his past movie KKHH which was a success and he even used Kajol in this movie to play Anjali, as they had chemistry in KKHH being a love couple. SRK can bring tears to an audience, with his acting skills in all his movies. SRK made this movie what it is, as he brought his own personal feelings into it. Losing a father was one scene in the movie which he can relate to, as his father passed away in 1981 before he became successful. So this shows that he was chosen for that movie as he suited the role. We may know the first of all points at which star is effective in the construction of character. These can be considered from two points of view: the fact of a star being in the film, and their performance in it. As regards the fact that a given star in the film, audience, foreknowledge, the stars name and his appearance already signify that condensation of attitudes and values which is the stars image. Having SRK made K3G successful but also with the help with other fellow top cast members. In the film Chak De! India SRK plays the role of the coach for the Indian women hockey team. He used to be the star player of the Indian mens cricket team but as he lost one match to Pakistan, India people felt he let Pakistan win as him being Muslim. Indian cricket team asked him to be the role of the Coach which no man would like to participate in India. The film goes on, from him having the typical slow team with no team game. He guides them to play well and win the championship. This film role suited SRK to play this part. He is the heart of India for past fifteen years and everyone in India looks up to. His role in this made this movie the top gross movie of 2007 and was declared a â€Å"Blockbuster† in U.S. Of all of SRK films that make him successful his stars image fit with all the traits of the character. For example in all three movies talked about in this essay, the role SRK usually plays is the man who gets the girl of his dream. He is also shown as the popular man, mature, and also family man. He can play these roles well in all his movies that he has done.

Child Development Essay -- Psychology Locke Rousseau Essays Papers

Child Development John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau were the founding fathers of the psychology of children. Locke was an environmentalist, while Rousseau was a naturalist. They had opposing viewpoints. They both believed in different things when it came to developing minds of children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Locke was an environmentalist. He believed a child's mind develops largely on the environment accordance with his/her experience of the world, and through learning. He brings forth the concept of tabula rasa, or blank slate; this blank slate is a child's mind that eventually fills up with learning and experience. According to Locke, there are four things of environment that mold a child's mind. The first is associations. This is where one thought is usually associated with another ? for example, when a child is placed in a crib he may start crying, because being in the crib would be mean that he couldn't be with his mother. The second one is repetition. These are habitual practices that we do over and over - to the point where, if we don't do it, things will seem out of place. The third is imitation. Children often like to imitate others, like repeating the same utterance their caregiver may have recently said. Or, for example, if child A starts playing with an aggressive child B, child A might end up becoming more aggressive as well. This is through influence and modeling. The fourth is rewards and punishment. For example, a child may yearn to receive good grades becaus...

Developmental psychology Essay

Collate evidence which describes the role of the practitioner in meeting children’s needs. Practitioners can help meet the needs of children by approving the rights of children. For example (UNCRC) United Nations conventions act on the rights of the child. Which allows every child and young person inclusive set of rights. When the practitioners support the rights of children, it will benefit children by meeting their learning needs as all the setting â€Å"complete their rights and needs so all children despite religion, disability and gender have a right to quality of life.† www.nurseryworld.co.uk/working-parents-support-children-learning E2: Provide information about current influence on play Different sorts of approaches to play will differ depending on the needs and age of the children involved. Help a child achieve more: is designed to make sure the quality provision of children and young people’s play and learning, no matter their race and situation. It is aimed to support children from birth till 19 and has an impact on all play based provision. Practitioners must carry out the 5 outcomes that are most important to children and young people Be healthy Forest school: A forest school is an innovative educational approach to outdoor play and learning. The philosophy of forest schools is to encourage and inspire individuals of any age through positive outdoor experiences. By participating in engaging, motivating and achievable tasks and activities in a woodland environment each individual has an opportunity to develop. Forest school approaches: Wider range of physical skills that are usually developed indoors An understanding about their own natural and man-made environment E3: Provide information about current influences on the planning and provision of  learning opportunities The EYFS covers the first stage of a child’s education and development, from birth to five years old. The principles of the early year’s foundation stage are: Mathematical development – Shape, numbers, measure Creativity development – Imaginative, materials and exploring Understanding the world – World & technology, people and communities Communication and language – Speaking, understanding listening & attention Personal, social and emotional development – Self- confidence, self-awareness, handling behaviour Literacy – Reading & writing The framework of the EYFS describes how early year’s practitioners should work with children and their families to support their learning and improvement. It is necessary in all Ofsted-registered childcare setting, included maintained, non-maintained and independents schools and child-minders. The national curriculum from 5-16 years has set out specific subjects which needs to be completed during the period of time. The main subjects that are a must are English, Maths and Science. The other subjects are selected by children at secondary, the range is P.E, music, drama, , art and ICT. E4: Include examples of different theoretical models of how children play and learn Behaviourists theory is by Skinner which has stages of development: The children will repeat an experience or activity if they gain a positive experience from it. The experiences the children didn’t enjoy they will keep away from it. By doing the above, children will learn trial and error. Social learning theory is Bandura. He believes children learn by looking at the behaviours of adults and others around them, therefore they imitate what they have seen. For example practitioners are role models, who need to encourage children to learn and familiarise to good behaviour. Children learn by getting praised and encouraged by practitioners especially whilst doing an activity as this reassures children to aim higher and learn effectively. E5: Include an explanation of how observations can inform planning to meet children’s needs The practitioners observations of children help to evaluate the progress which children are making â€Å"observations help practitioners to decide where children are in their learning and development and to plan what to do.† Tassoni, P 2007 Practitioners can obtain information like what the child likes and dislikes and practitioners can plan activities according to children’s needs. The importance of confidentiality of information is necessary when the practitioner is observing the child. The observation sheet must be kept in a secure place and the practitioners have no right to discuss the observations to another person except for the child’s co-workers and parents, to ensure safety for the child and family. The practitioner needs to use the policy of Data protection act 1998 to protect personal information of a person. Planning and curriculum requires practitioners to collect information in form of assessments and observation. Making formal assessments Watching children E6: Include TWO examples of information from agencies outside the setting which may contribute to the assessment of learning needs. Health visitor works with NHS to reduce illness from children and support them to stay healthy. They observe the setting they are in and ensure there are in good condition for a child’s learning environment. Also working with parents in a partnership to encourage positive health plans to meet the needs. Examples of what health visitors do: Speech and language therapists help assist children’s needs who have a difficulty with stammer, voice problem, cleft plate and understanding language. By splitting up words into syllables, speech and language therapists support children by helping them improve in their learning and eventually â€Å"the child can develop their speech and language†. www.specialeducationneeds.co.uk/speech-and-language-therapy-salt-2.html E7: Include TWO plans for curriculum activities which show different approaches to planning learning opportunities Date E8: Include information about the important of consulting with parents and others when planning and providing learning opportunities Parents/ carers may have concerns about the safety of their child, and may need to be reassured about activities their child will take part in. By involving the child’s family and practitioners in assessment and in subsequent planning. It can enhance the relationship the practitioners have with the parents/ carers by making them feel valued and included. When parents involve children in assessment it can help to show their strengths and weaknesses. It can enable to plan activities for the child that are pitched at a level for their development stage, therapy making sure that they have experience success and no failure. www.uk.answers.yahoo.com/questions/index?qid=20100118014744AAn0y9b E9: Provide evidence of current and relevant research throughout the portfolio E2, E3, E4, D1, C1, C2, B1, A E10: Show an understanding of diversity and inclusive practice Practitioners should promote diversity within the nursery setting and celebrate all the different races. Practitioners should provide a safe and supportive learning environment, in which the contribution of all the children and families are valued. Inclusive practice is to organise collaborative classes, extra activities and group activities so all the children can take part in. Children with disabilities or not should be able to take part in activities . www.childs-play.com/teacher-zone/diversity_and_equality_for_tea.html E11: Include references and a bibliography Books: Tassoni. P 2007 childcare + education – Pages, 36,321,54,293,97,96 Websites: www.childs-play.com/teacher-zone/diversity_and_equality_for_tea.html www.uk.answers.yahoo.com/questions/index?qid=20100118014744AAn0y9b www.nurseryworld.co.uk/working-parents-support-children-learning Videos:

Outline Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay Essays

Outline Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay Essays Outline Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay Essay Outline Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay Essay Introduction Migration is a sort of motion of people to a new country or state in order to happen work or better life conditions. But some clip it creates job for migrators and for the host state both. International migration is a common thing now yearss. Peoples are traveling for better life but they have to confront much cultural and societal diverseness. It is non possible for all to follow new civilization easy and sometime for some migrators it is impossible to set in new societal environment and in that state of affairs they are passing really short clip in that state. The migrators for whom it is hard to populate in intolerable environment they are traveling to some other state or sometime they return to their fatherland. But in some state of affairss migrators can non return back to their place states due to some fiscal job or household barriers. Then they are seeking to set themselves in new environment. Migrants remain one of the most vulnerable societal groups in any state, and adult f emales are peculiarly vulnerable to underpayment, sexual maltreatment and heavy work loads. The chief purpose of this paper is to foreground the societal jobs and societal accommodation of the migrators in different countries or states generally.. The paper concedes that although migration is non the ideal solution to come out from jobs, it is an of import mob to travel for a better life. The paper is presented in three subdivisions, get downing with the basic jobs of migrators in which entree to finance and to back up services, linguistic communication barrier, limited concern direction and selling accomplishments, low pay, cultural diverseness and societal accommodation is included. This is followed by a treatment on effects of migration on household construction which includes support of household, colony of household, instruction of kids, proper lodging and societal security. The last and chief portion of the paper provides societal jobs of immigrants in which poorness, socialization, instruction, lodging, employment and societal functionality is discussed. BASIC PROBLEMS OF MIGRANTS Language Barrier Basic job of the immigrant is linguistic communication barriers. So many jobs arise due to linguistic communication difference. They can non acquire good occupation due to linguistic communication barrier Migrant and the occupant can non pass on each other sing of import affairs. It besides affects wellness attention. A study conducted by Rand A. David and Michelle Rhee proved that linguistic communication barrier has the great consequence on migrator s wellness because they can non pass on with physicians. They can non understand the prescription given by physician. They say linguistic communication barriers between patient and physician impact upon effectual wellness attention. ( David. A.R and R. Michelle, 1998, p. 393 ) . Another study by Charlotte M. Wright proved that linguistic communication barrier is the job for patient and physician both. ( W. M. Charlotte,1983 ) . A survey by Seonae Yeo proved that difference between wellness attention suppliers and patients progressivel y impose barriers to wellness attention ( Y. Seonae, 2004, p. 60 ) . Language is the barrier which separates immigrants from native, both socially and economically. On the societal side, immigrants more visibly aliens due to miss of speech production accomplishment or linguistic communication barrier so they are easy discriminated by indigens. On the economic side, weak linguistic communication skills likely cut down productiveness and hence increase the immigrant-native earning spread. Strong linguistic communication accomplishments can increase the scope and quality of occupation that immigrants can acquire ( B. Hoyt 2003, p.1 ) . Language barriers severely affect the earning accomplishments, educational attainment, societal interaction and cultural behaviour of immigrants. Limited Business, Management and Marketing Skills 1.4 Low Wagess 1.5 Cultural Diversity Behavior of immigrants is ever different because of their different cultural values. Cultural values are ever different in different states and people who are migrating ; they have to follow the civilization of host state. But some clip immigrants neither could nor accept some of cultural values of host state. The ground can be spiritual diverseness or societal system. Social Adjustment When immigrants come in different states to work and populate among the local people, they are bound to act upon the original dwellers by conveying in new wonts, new ideas, and a new mentality on life. Likewise, the dwellers may act upon the immigrants by the societal use of the community. The interaction between the immigrants and the local people of course conveying approximately assorted types of societal alteration. ( Chen. T, 1947, p. 62 ) Intercultural accommodation Berry and Sam ( 1997 ) have identified six types of persons that need to cover with the issues refering intercultural accommodation. Migrant groups that have intercultural contact voluntarily, for illustration, involve ethnocultural groups ; lasting migrators involve immigrants, and impermanent migrators involve sojourners. Migrants with nonvoluntary contact with new civilizations include autochthonal peoples ; lasting groups involve refugees, and impermanent groups involve refuge searchers. ( ) Irregular Migration Irregular migration is the major job for migrators and for the receiving communities both. Some irregular migrators lose their lives in theodolite, while all face hard conditions after reaching. Receiving community may hold unequal resources to suit the demands of big figure of undocumented individuals. They are the most vulnerable populations. They receive low wage, have small or no entree to wellness attention and face limited educational chances. ( T. David and G. Julia, p.31 ) Effects OF MIGRATION ON FAMILY STRUCTURE Womans are playing chief function in the household. They need to pay much attending toward place and household for better environment of place. But after migration a adult female acquire more rights in different environment like in Europe. An Asiatic adult female can acquire more chance of work in Europe or UK than her ain state. So she can travel easy and work easy in new environment. Dr Priya Deshingkar wrote in her paper that: More adult females are migrating for work independently and non merely to attach to their hubbies. This alleged independent female migration has increased because of a greater demand for female labor in certain services and industries, and besides because of turning societal credence of adult females s economic independency and mobility. In fact, the feminisation of migration is one of the major recent alterations in population motions. ( D. Priya, p.33 ) Under the conditions of in-migration, the hubby loses his function of a breadwinner at least ab initio while the married woman continues to take duty for running household personal businesss. As a consequence, resettlement workers frequently find that adult females adjust better and faster while their hubbies frequently lapse into depression and go demoralised, angry, and kicking. This behaviour puts a serious strain on the matrimonial relationship, particularly if the twosome had experienced jobs before. ( B. Irene, p. 128 ) If we see the household by this point of position in which a adult female play an of import function and she can do her place life better than support to a household is the exclusive responsibility of hubby. 2.1 SUPPORT OF FAMILY 2.2 Settlement of Family In household construction there are some of import factors which matters a batch for household accommodation and colony. These factors are household composing, bing matrimonial jobs, age, type of business, and outlooks of each other by household members and of their new life in the host state. ( B. Irene, p.127 ) 2.3 Education of Children 2.4 Proper Housing 2.5 Social Security The immigrants become progressively dying, baffled and tense when they are run intoing with their social workers. These emotional alterations occur when they begin to cover with the undertaking of day-to-day life: looking for an flat, inscribing kids in school, larning the rudimentss of occupation hunting, etc. These undertakings are new and awful and trigger utmost emotional reactions. ( B. Irene, p. 125 ) . They feel deficiency of sense of societal security due to these emotional alterations. 3. SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF IMMIGRANTS 3.1 Poverty Whether or non migration is poverty cut downing. Migrants travel and lives under really hard conditions. Poor immigrants normally stay in slums or even less unafraid adjustment. Even those who earn sensible sums face changeless menaces of exile, disease, sexual maltreatment, underpayment and police torment. ( D. Priya, p. 33 ) 3.2 Socialization Socialization is a critical factor to understand when analyzing the procedure of cultural accommodation and version for Asiatic Americans ( Birman, 1994 ; Liu et al. , 1999 ) . Specifically, socialization refers to the mode in which persons negotiate two or more civilizations. It is assumed that one civilization is dominant while the other civilization is perceived to hold less cultural value ( Berry, 1995 ; La Fromboise, Coleman, A ; Gerton, 1993 ) . Ward and Kennedy ( 1994 ) differentiated between the civilization of beginning, which is referred to as the national civilization, and the civilization of contact, which is referred to as the host civilization. ( Y. J Christine, P. 35 ) The first scientists to analyze socialization were sociologists and anthropologists, interested in group-level alterations following migration. The first definition of socialization was proffered by Redfield, Linton, and Herskovits ( 1936 ) : ( J.R Fones and P. Karen, p. 216 ) Acculturation comprehends those phenomena, which result when groups of persons holding different civilizations come into uninterrupted first-hand contact, with subsequent alterations in the original cultural forms of either or both groups. ( J.R Fones and P. Karen, p. 149 ) Socialization is defined as civilization alteration that is initiated by the concurrence of two or more independent cultural systems. ( Social Science Research Council, 1954, p. 974 ) . Graves ( 1967 ) has coined the term psychological socialization to mention to the alterations that an single experiences as a consequence of being in contact with other civilizations. ( L. Angeliki, 2001, p. 35 ) 3.3. Education 3.4 Housing 3.5 Employment Many states around the universe are turning to international migration to work out their labour deficit jobs. They are engaging inexpensive International labour to work out their societal and educational outgo and besides solve the job of maintaining their cultural intact. 3.6 Social Functionality Among the many losingss suffered by immigrants, one of the most annihilating for many is the loss of their societal position. In their ain states like in Soviet Union, societal position -education, business, position- is the chief beginning of feelings of dignity and individuality. For professionals particularly, the loss of societal position may be really baleful and corrupting. ( B. Irene, p. 125 ) Decision

Pros study essays

Pros study essays How does Dickens portray a social comment in the book A Christmas Carol? Charles John Huffman Dickens was born in Portsmouth to a clerk who worked in the office responsible for navy salaries. His first, and happiest, years were spent at Chatham. However, his father was imprisoned in the Marshalsea prison for debtors and at age twelve he began working in a blacking warehouse. It was a miserable time for the young Dickens, and its themes recur frequently in his novels, where the Marshalsea itself features, and the mistreatment of children and child labour are common subjects. Subsequently, he worked as an office boy, then studied shorthand and reported House of Commons debates for the Morning Chronicle. A Christmas Carol was written during the peak time of what we call the Victorian era. During this time many families were living in different situations, as the book portrays. For instance there were very poor families, yet there were very rich families. Many people at this time were deciding to get married at this time, and the majority of people were living under the poverty line. Education was more of a punishment rather than a privilege as today, as children were sent there so that they were out of the house and not in the way. Many people were very interested in the super-natural at this time and the book portrays a good them of the supernatural. Also the book shows us how everyone can pull together and act in different ways at a time like Christmas. A Christmas Carol is a relatively short novel, set at Christmas. It is structured in five staves; introduction, past, present, future and resolution. It is set at Christmas because Christmas is a time when families and loved ones get together and celebrate. It may also be set at this time to show how people and families in the poorest of states can forget their worries at a time like Christmas. The plot ...

Philosophical meanings behind 4 films Assignment - 1

Philosophical meanings behind 4 films - Assignment Example Like the title implies, Surrogates has meaning attached to it that is of interesting moral consequence. As we see in Laches, Plato explores the various depth perceptions of morality. Plato’s Republic, books 2, 3, and 4, are reflected in the questions that are faced by the main character in the movie Garden State, where Zach Braff is playing a character named Andrew Largeman, or â€Å"Large,† as he is called by his friends. Basically, Plato sets up the stage for the later chapter of the Republic wherein he will discuss virtue more in-depth. In the beginning, however, Plato, like Large, is considering pondering the great questions of life. Largeman questions whether he really needs medication, while Plato philosophizes about what consists of the good, the truthful, and the beautiful. Plato’s seventh book of the Republic more adequately reflects what is meant by virtuousness, or basically what is good and moral. Large in Garden State reflects the ideas that morals are a part of family values as he tries to build a future with Sam, the female lead in Garden State whom Andrew meets at a doctor’s office. He is there as a patient and so is she. They navigate the treacherous waters of being boyfriend and girlfriend while not yet being exclusively so, and basically they become an â€Å"item† together (a couple) throughout the course of the movie. Plato was someone who was interested in communication and this movie Garden State demonstrates the importance of communication and family in everyday life, as that is part of what constituted virtuousness was doing good things. Nicomachean Ethics are present in the movie The Social Network, as basically we see how ethics pervades (or, perhaps, is â€Å"lost†) in this movie. Friends betray friends over the emerging company of Facebook, which causes a lot of difficulty for everyone involved in the nascent stages of one of the world’s largest social networking

Is consumerism good or bad for the world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is consumerism good or bad for the world - Essay Example will be explained in detail below using several theories such as Maslow’s theory, Herzberg’s needs theory and other motivational theories as well. The counterarguments of consumerism are from critics. Consumerism from its definition by various individuals and researchers is economically beneficial as people purchase goods in bulks which in the long run saves money and time both of which are economical (Roche, 2009, pg. 12). Economists actually support the idea of consumerism in as far as purchasing in large quantities is concerned but not when it comes to wastage in large amounts. This excessive consumption is an indication of the large amounts of money the consumers have and this is present in many of the first world nations who have a lot of money and hence the means to spend them in large consumption. Consumerism according to Maslow leads to achievement of satisfaction for the individuals who engage in it. People engage in consumerism in order to try and seek psychological satisfaction and also because they aim to achieve a sense of self-actualization (Burger, 2010, pg. 5). They therefore engage in consumption of objects and other things that would lead to derivation of that satisfaction. Even though many do not reach self-actualization, they still manage to fulfil some of their needs and hence getting the satisfaction they desire. The consumption of things such as energy, food, security, good job, having a lot of money and family are some of the things most people desire and try to achieve and which when achieved lead to satisfaction. All these would not have been possible without consumerism. Also as a result of the positive outcome brought about by consumerism to majority of the benefactors, they are motivated to put more effort in the future in order to get the same results a s is explained by Vroom’s expectancy theory. Consumerism is an indication of wealth whether personal or that of the whole nation. Statistics indicate that wealthy nations such